Pour tout savoir sur sa carrière en tant qu'entraîneur
Les pourcentages indiqués dans les tableaux ci-dessous correspondent aux taux de réussite en pari Simple Gagnant et Simple Placé de Hurel J.Y. en fonction de différents paramètres (hippodrome, discipline, jour de course, etc.).
| Hippodrome | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
|---|---|
| Hyeres |
0%
100%
|
| Angers |
0%
100%
|
| Lyon Parilly |
50%
50%
|
| Discipline | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
|---|---|
| Monté |
9%
22%
|
| Attelé |
7%
21%
|
| Jockey | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
|---|---|
| Louas Ch. |
100%
100%
|
| Mlle Schotter Ch. |
0%
100%
|
| Grasset M. |
0%
100%
|
| Jour | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
|---|---|
| Mercredi |
11%
21%
|
| Vendredi |
7%
14%
|
| Jeudi |
7%
14%
|
Statistiques calculées au 30/04/2025 sur la totalité de la carrière de l'entraîneur, hors courses PMH.
| Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hippodrome | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
| Hyeres | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 2,30€ | 130% |
1/1
|
||
| Angers | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 2,10€ | 110% |
1/1
|
||
| Lyon Parilly | 50% | 12,40€ | 520% |
1/2
|
50% | 3,40€ | 70% |
1/2
|
||
| Marseille Borely | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/7
|
43% | 5,43€ | 133% |
3/7
|
||
| Vichy | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/10
|
40% | 2,90€ | 16% |
4/10
|
||
| Agen | 12% | 9,34€ | 11% |
5/42
|
29% | 2,61€ | -25% |
12/42
|
||
| Beaumont De Lomagne | 18% | 5,43€ | -4% |
6/34
|
26% | 2,94€ | -22% |
9/34
|
||
| Langon | 25% | 1,60€ | -60% |
1/4
|
25% | 1,20€ | -70% |
1/4
|
||
| Toulouse | 2% | 6,20€ | -85% |
1/42
|
19% | 2,75€ | -48% |
8/42
|
||
| Vincennes | 11% | 48,80€ | 414% |
2/19
|
16% | 8,47€ | 34% |
3/19
|
||
| Bordeaux Le Bouscat | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/14
|
7% | 3,10€ | -78% |
1/14
|
||
| Angouleme | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Cagnes Sur Mer | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Castillonnes | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
||
| Chateaubriant | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Fleurance | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Grenade Sur Garonne | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| La Reole | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Le Dorat | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Miramont De Guyenne | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Montignac | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Saint Galmier | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Valence Sur Baise | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Villeneuve Sur Lot | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Auch | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
||
| Biarritz | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Carcassonne | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Cavaillon | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Chateauroux | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Gabarret | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| La Rochelle | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Lesparre | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Marseille Vivaux | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
||
| Monflanquin | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Nantes | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Salon De Provence | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Vic Bigorre | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Villereal | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Aurillac | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Castelsarrasin | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Cazaubon | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Eauze | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Gemozac | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Jarnac | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Lyon La Soie | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Mauquenchy | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Monpazier | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Paray Le Monial | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Vic Fezensac | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Bagneres De Luchon | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Cabourg | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Castera Verduzan | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
||
| Chartres | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Enghien Soisy | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/6
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/6
|
||
| Gramat | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| L'Isle Sur Sorgue | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Lannemezan | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Meslay Du Maine | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Montauban | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Royan La Palmyre | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
| Trie Sur Baise | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Discipline | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
| Monté | 9% | 25,03€ | 124% |
6/67
|
22% | 4,55€ | 2% |
15/67
|
||
| Attelé | 7% | 4,69€ | -67% |
10/140
|
21% | 2,65€ | -45% |
29/140
|
||
| Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jockey | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
| Louas Ch. | 100% | 6,20€ | 520% |
1/1
|
100% | 1,80€ | 80% |
1/1
|
||
| Mlle Schotter Ch. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 2,20€ | 120% |
1/1
|
||
| Grasset M. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 3,20€ | 220% |
1/1
|
||
| Maumela M. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 3,20€ | 220% |
1/1
|
||
| Rolly Mlle N. | 100% | 15,10€ | 1 410% |
1/1
|
100% | 3,10€ | 210% |
1/1
|
||
| Som O. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 3,10€ | 210% |
1/1
|
||
| Corbineau F. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
50% | 3,10€ | 55% |
1/2
|
||
| Gesret P. | 50% | 18,90€ | 845% |
1/2
|
50% | 4,90€ | 145% |
1/2
|
||
| Charlot M. X. | 50% | 4,10€ | 105% |
1/2
|
50% | 1,90€ | -5% |
1/2
|
||
| Varin M. | 50% | 17,10€ | 755% |
1/2
|
50% | 3,60€ | 80% |
1/2
|
||
| Hurel Y. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
50% | 2,40€ | 20% |
1/2
|
||
| Eliphe J. A. | 30% | 4,37€ | 31% |
3/10
|
40% | 2,15€ | -14% |
4/10
|
||
| Criado M. | 9% | 9,10€ | -17% |
1/11
|
36% | 3,40€ | 24% |
4/11
|
||
| Monclin J. Ph. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
33% | 2,10€ | -30% |
1/3
|
||
| Saout Mlle C. | 7% | 12,40€ | -17% |
1/15
|
33% | 3,98€ | 33% |
5/15
|
||
| Abrivard M. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
33% | 5,70€ | 90% |
1/3
|
||
| Desmigneux F. | 25% | 80,50€ | 1 913% |
1/4
|
25% | 16,10€ | 303% |
1/4
|
||
| Honore A. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/5
|
20% | 4,70€ | -6% |
1/5
|
||
| Hurel J. Y. | 6% | 4,12€ | -76% |
5/85
|
19% | 2,63€ | -51% |
16/85
|
||
| Beaumont L. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Delavalle J. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
| Zamparo S. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Chavatte D. G. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Riaud J. M. M. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Langlois D. A. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Thomain Cl. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Krouchi I. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Heymans Mlle M. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Louas Mlle C. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
||
| Hurel R. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/8
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/8
|
||
| Didier Priou | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
| Clozier F. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Brossard D. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Mlle Lepage E. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
||
| Auvray M. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Seigne J. S. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Mme Serre C. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Mlle Gapteau P. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Ferreira J. D. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
||
| Pasquier J. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Cabos V. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Clozier E. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Toussaint Mlle A. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Briand Nul Code Y. A. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Mlle Darbord M. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Brisse A. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Laisis D. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Audebert E. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Marais A. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Lizee D. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Chevet V. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Babet Ph. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Mlle Blot M. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Abrivard A. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Mlle Saout C. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Rochard B. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
| Bord T. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Geray P. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Rabier J. A. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Mlle Callier E. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Massy M. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Mlle Osouf M. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Cordeau D. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Bertrand D. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Sorel J. Ch. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Ducrocq F. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Masselin S. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Matignon J. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
| Mottier M. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
| Gueriel J. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Mlle Theault C. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Julien F. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Krouchi M. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Beluze P. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Romain Hurel | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Collet Mlle M. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Nivard F. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Mlle Mendiboure M. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Delestre L. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Barre A. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Nivard F. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jour | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
| Mercredi | 11% | 6,73€ | -28% |
3/28
|
21% | 2,28€ | -51% |
6/28
|
||
| Vendredi | 7% | 15,17€ | 8% |
3/42
|
14% | 3,10€ | -56% |
6/42
|
||
| Jeudi | 7% | 7,50€ | -48% |
3/43
|
14% | 3,12€ | -57% |
6/43
|
||
| Dimanche | 7% | 6,56€ | -55% |
5/73
|
12% | 2,86€ | -65% |
9/73
|
||
| Samedi | 0% | 0,00€ | 0% |
0/57
|
9% | 3,46€ | -70% |
5/57
|
||
| Mardi | 1% | 80,50€ | -7% |
1/87
|
7% | 7,02€ | -52% |
6/87
|
||
| Lundi | 1% | 2,57€ | -97% |
3/246
|
5% | 2,88€ | -86% |
12/246
|
||
Veuillez noter que les pronostics et les rapports ne sont pas disponibles pour les courses PMH.
| Date | Hippodrome Prix |
Discipline | Cheval | Probabilités Gagnant/Placé |
Rapports SG/SP |
Cote PMU | Position |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
21 avr. 2025 |
Langon
Prix Timoko |
Attelé | La Voici Du Perche | - - | - - | 3ème | |
18 avr. 2025 |
Marseille Borely
Prix Du Semaphore De La Couronne |
Monté | Jalna Du Palais | 9% 26% | - 2,20€ | 12 | 3ème |
14 avr. 2025 |
Bordeaux Le Bouscat
Grand Prix Baron D'Ardeuil Aoc Buzet |
Attelé | Jalna Du Palais | - - | - - | - | |
13 avr. 2025 |
Agen
Prix Label Equures (gr A) |
Attelé | La Voici Du Perche | - - | - - | 1er | |
27 août 2024 |
Vichy
Prix Des Bois Noirs |
Attelé | Jalna Du Palais | 14% 35% | - - | 19 | 7ème |
27 juil 2024 |
Enghien Soisy
Prix De La Celle-Saint-Cloud |
Attelé | Jalna Du Palais | 15% 40% | - - | 20 | 6ème |
16 juil 2024 |
Biarritz
Prix Radio Bonne Humeur |
Monté | Jalna Du Palais | - - | - - | - | |
25 juin 2024 |
Vincennes
Prix Nunky |
Attelé | Jalna Du Palais | 15% 38% | - - | 13 | 5ème |
12 juin 2024 |
Vichy
Prix De Treteau |
Monté | Jalna Du Palais | 12% 28% | - 3,10€ | 12 | 3ème |
8 juin 2024 |
Vincennes
Prix Du Mans |
Attelé | Jalna Du Palais | 13% 33% | - - | 10 | - |
31 mai 2024 |
Toulouse
Prix De L'Aude |
Monté | Jalna Du Palais | - - | - - | 2ème | |
9 mai 2024 |
Montauban
Prix Des Apprentis |
Monté | Jalna Du Palais | - - | - - | 1er | |
1er mai 2024 |
Langon
Prix De La Societe Du Trotteur Francais |
Attelé | La Voici Du Perche | - - | - - | - | |
21 avr. 2024 |
Saint Galmier
Prix France Bleu -Prix Des Jasmins |
Monté | Jalna Du Palais | - - | - - | 1er | |
12 avr. 2024 |
Toulouse
Prix De Negreneys |
Attelé | Jalna Du Palais | 6% 22% | - 3,20€ | 11 | 3ème |
18 fév. 2024 |
Auch
Prix De La Ville (gr B) |
Attelé | Jalna Du Palais | - - | - - | - | |
21 jan. 2024 |
Agen
Prix Timoko |
Attelé | Jalna Du Palais | - - | - - | - | |
14 jan. 2024 |
Angers
Prix De Verriere En Anjou |
Attelé | Jalna Du Palais | - - | - - | 3ème | |
6 jan. 2024 |
Toulouse
Prix Dominik Cordeau |
Attelé | Jalna Du Palais | - - | - - | 14 | - |
29 déc. 2023 |
Beaumont De Lomagne
Prix De Grenade-Sur-Garonne |
Attelé | Jalna Du Palais | 14% 37% | - - | 3.7 | - |
24 déc. 2023 |
Montauban
Prix Filon Tevilo |
Attelé | Jalna Du Palais | - - | - - | 5ème | |
9 déc. 2023 |
Toulouse
Prix Pierre Paul Riquet |
Attelé | Jalna Du Palais | - - | - - | - | |
3 déc. 2023 |
Beaumont De Lomagne
Prix Jean-Francois Maury |
Attelé | Glasgow Rangers | 11% 32% | - - | 22 | - |
26 nov. 2023 |
Bordeaux Le Bouscat
Prix Uros Girondin |
Attelé | Jalna Du Palais | - - | - - | 1er | |
19 nov. 2023 |
Agen
Prix Bold Eagle (gr B) |
Attelé | Jalna Du Palais | - - | - - | 3ème |