Pour tout savoir sur sa carrière en tant que jockey
Les pourcentages indiqués dans les tableaux ci-dessous correspondent aux taux de réussite en pari Simple Gagnant et Simple Placé de Sabourdy D. en fonction de différents paramètres (hippodrome, discipline, jour de course, etc.).
| Hippodrome | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
|---|---|
| Auch |
100%
100%
|
| Saint Galmier |
0%
100%
|
| Vichy |
0%
50%
|
| Discipline | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
|---|---|
| Attelé |
1%
13%
|
| Entraîneur | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
|---|---|
| Julien R.J. |
0%
100%
|
| Troussard T. |
0%
100%
|
| Teillet J.M. |
0%
100%
|
| Jour | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
|---|---|
| Samedi |
0%
6%
|
| Mardi |
0%
5%
|
| Jeudi |
1%
4%
|
Statistiques calculées au 16/09/2025 sur la totalité de la carrière du jockey, hors courses PMH.
| Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hippodrome | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
| Auch | 100% | 4€ | 300% |
1/1
|
100% | 2,10€ | 110% |
1/1
|
||
| Saint Galmier | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
100% | 4,55€ | 355% |
2/2
|
||
| Vichy | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
50% | 3,40€ | 70% |
1/2
|
||
| Villeneuve Sur Lot | 33% | 5,70€ | 90% |
1/3
|
33% | 2,40€ | -20% |
1/3
|
||
| Langon | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
25% | 3,90€ | -3% |
1/4
|
||
| Toulouse | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/33
|
18% | 2,78€ | -49% |
6/33
|
||
| Beaumont De Lomagne | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/24
|
13% | 7,30€ | -9% |
3/24
|
||
| Cagnes Sur Mer | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/8
|
13% | 6,10€ | -24% |
1/8
|
||
| Agen | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/24
|
13% | 6,77€ | -15% |
3/24
|
||
| Bordeaux Le Bouscat | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/17
|
6% | 8,50€ | -50% |
1/17
|
||
| Angouleme | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Castera Verduzan | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/6
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/6
|
||
| Chatillon | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Gemozac | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Jarnac | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Mansle | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Monflanquin | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Niort | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Biarritz | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
| Carcassonne | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Castillonnes | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
||
| Eauze | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Gramat | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Jullianges | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Lannemezan | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Marseille Borely | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Monpazier | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Paray Le Monial | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Trie Sur Baise | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Avignon | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Carpentras | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Cavaillon | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
| Fleurance | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Grenade Sur Garonne | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
||
| La Reole | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Le Dorat | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Marseille Vivaux | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/8
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/8
|
||
| Montauban | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Royan La Palmyre | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Valence Sur Baise | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Villereal | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
||
| Bagneres De Luchon | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Cabourg | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Castelsarrasin | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Cazaubon | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Gabarret | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Issigeac | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| La Rochelle | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
||
| Luxe | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Miramont De Guyenne | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Montignac | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Vic Fezensac | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Vincennes | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Discipline | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
| Attelé | 1% | 4,85€ | -94% |
2/157
|
13% | 4,72€ | -40% |
20/157
|
||
| Monté | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entraîneur | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
| Julien R.J. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 6,10€ | 510% |
1/1
|
||
| Troussard T. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 6,80€ | 580% |
1/1
|
||
| Teillet J.M. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
100% | 3,10€ | 210% |
2/2
|
||
| Daugeard Ph. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 3,90€ | 290% |
1/1
|
||
| Goetz B. | 25% | 4€ | 0% |
1/4
|
50% | 2,75€ | 38% |
2/4
|
||
| Ache J. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
50% | 9,80€ | 390% |
1/2
|
||
| Delestre L. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/5
|
40% | 3,80€ | 52% |
2/5
|
||
| Lagenebre J.P. | 33% | 5,70€ | 90% |
1/3
|
33% | 2,40€ | -20% |
1/3
|
||
| Sabourdy D. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/16
|
19% | 4,50€ | -16% |
3/16
|
||
| Sabourdy B. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/63
|
10% | 5,43€ | -48% |
6/63
|
||
| Daougabel M. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Foucault V. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Pomeyrol J.L. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Debue R. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
||
| Lacroix R. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Vandestick Ch. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Paille J. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| David J. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Hanquier M. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Denechere R.W. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
||
| Chevallier N. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Monnier D. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Olicard B. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Langlois N. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Jeanneau F. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Prudhon E. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Soulignac J.L. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Terry F. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Clozier F. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Varin E. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Cantin M. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Cabaret Y. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Bouquet J.J. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Mourot N. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Corbes M. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Lagenebre J. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Langlois D.A. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Lacoma M. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| X. Charlot M. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/12
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/12
|
||
| Treich J.H. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Verva G. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Charlot A. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Lebois D. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Pellerot F. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Guillemin J. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Briand Y.A. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
||
| Grasset B. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Deshayes L. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Paulard J.C. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Marie B. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Busnel K. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Lachere L. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Levesque T. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Degiorgio C. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Contri G. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Leclercq Mlle C. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
| Levefre Dany. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| F. Van Dooyeweerd J. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Esper M. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Tourteau M. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Blanchon I.P. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Cailliau B. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Bazire Ch. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Thimont G. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Riviere A. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Lerenard L. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Vigouroux Y. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Eliphe J.A. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
| Ridel G. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Lamaison J.A. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Laudren L. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Plard A. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Rochais S. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Planchard J. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Deschamp L. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Verva P.Y. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Vigouroux C. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Giard F. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Solignac G. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Bothorel G. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Cordeau D.E. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Cardine G. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Duffa J.J. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Bazire S. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Eddy Planchenault | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Rodes F. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Ensch N. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Marty G. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Henry Y. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
| Lecourt J.P. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/6
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/6
|
||
| Muthular G. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Deshayes S. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jour | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
| Samedi | 0% | 0,00€ | 0% |
0/64
|
6% | 6,05€ | -62% |
4/64
|
||
| Mardi | 0% | 0,00€ | 0% |
0/140
|
5% | 4,40€ | -78% |
7/140
|
||
| Jeudi | 1% | 18,60€ | -72% |
1/67
|
4% | 5,03€ | -77% |
3/67
|
||
| Mercredi | 0% | 0,00€ | 0% |
0/51
|
4% | 3,20€ | -87% |
2/51
|
||
| Dimanche | 0% | 0,00€ | 0% |
0/109
|
3% | 6,67€ | -82% |
3/109
|
||
| Lundi | 1% | 4,85€ | -98% |
2/391
|
2% | 5,30€ | -88% |
9/391
|
||
| Vendredi | 0% | 0,00€ | 0% |
0/53
|
2% | 2,30€ | -96% |
1/53
|
||
Veuillez noter que les pronostics et les rapports ne sont pas disponibles pour les courses PMH.
| Date | Hippodrome Prix |
Discipline | Cheval | Probabilités Gagnant/Placé |
Rapports SG/SP |
Cote PMU | Position |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8 sep. 2025 |
Auch
Prix Des Anysetiers |
Attelé | King Gate | - - | - - | 2ème | |
6 sep. 2025 |
Villereal
Grand Prix Baron D'Ardeuil Aoc Buzet |
Attelé | Hoori Du Patural | - - | - - | - | |
5 sep. 2025 |
Toulouse
Prix Du Portugal |
Attelé | Ideal Wic | - - | - - | 95 | 6ème |
31 août 2025 |
Villeneuve Sur Lot
Grand Prix Baron D'Ardeuil Aoc Buzet |
Attelé | Faster Wic | - - | - - | 7ème | |
31 août 2025 |
Villeneuve Sur Lot
Prix Sonorisation Alain Filhol |
Attelé | Ideal Wic | - - | - - | 4ème | |
30 août 2025 |
Villereal
Prix Carrefour Express |
Attelé | King Gate | - - | - - | 8ème | |
26 août 2025 |
Vichy
Prix Sa Bourbonnaise |
Attelé | Hoori Du Patural | 2% 10% | - - | 90 | 9ème |
23 août 2025 |
Villereal
Grand Prix Groupama Centre Atlantique |
Attelé | Ideal Wic | - - | - - | 9ème | |
18 août 2025 |
Castera Verduzan
Prix Du Casino De Castera |
Attelé | Faster Wic | 6% 22% | - - | 5ème | |
17 août 2025 |
Fleurance
Prix Dominique Bianco |
Attelé | King Du Fort | - - | - - | 2ème | |
11 août 2025 |
Castera Verduzan
Grand Prix De Larroque Saint-Sernin |
Attelé | Hoori Du Patural | - - | - - | 5ème | |
10 août 2025 |
Fleurance
Prix Jacques Dutau |
Attelé | King Gate | - - | - - | 7ème | |
5 août 2025 |
Trie Sur Baise
Grand Prix De Trie Et Du Magnoac |
Attelé | Faster Wic | - - | - - | 3ème | |
3 août 2025 |
Gramat
Prix Du Conseil Regional |
Attelé | Ginko D'Occagnes | - - | - - | 9ème | |
27 juil 2025 |
Eauze
Grand Prix De La Ville De Mirande |
Attelé | Faster Wic | - - | - - | 4ème | |
27 juil 2025 |
Eauze
Prix Rene Costedoat |
Attelé | King Du Fort | - - | - - | - | |
24 juil 2025 |
Biarritz
Prix Ace Event |
Attelé | Himalaya Du Fort | - - | - - | 6ème | |
14 juil 2025 |
Beaumont De Lomagne
Prix De Feurs |
Attelé | Faster Wic | 6% 17% | - 7,70€ | 60 | 3ème |
13 juil 2025 |
Villeneuve Sur Lot
Prix De La Sellerie Equid'Agen (gr B) |
Attelé | King Du Fort | - - | - - | 4ème | |
13 juil 2025 |
Villeneuve Sur Lot
Prix Boulangerie Guilhem |
Attelé | Ideal Wic | - - | - - | 7ème | |
12 juil 2025 |
Biarritz
Prix Des Anciens Commissaires (gr A) |
Attelé | King Gate | - - | - - | 4ème | |
8 juil 2025 |
Biarritz
Prix Infant D'Autize / Pmu-Brasserie "ch |
Attelé | Hoori Du Patural | - - | - - | 6ème | |
8 juil 2025 |
Biarritz
Prix Ultra Petita / Muga Bar |
Attelé | Karma De Banville | - - | - - | 4ème | |
6 juil 2025 |
Monpazier
Grand Prix Lucien Pradie Et Pierre Gipou |
Attelé | Himalaya Du Fort | - - | - - | 4ème | |
29 juin 2025 |
Villeneuve Sur Lot
Prix Molinie Boissons |
Attelé | Faster Wic | - - | - - | 5ème |