Pour tout savoir sur sa carrière en tant que jockey
Les pourcentages indiqués dans les tableaux ci-dessous correspondent aux taux de réussite en pari Simple Gagnant et Simple Placé de Ensch N. en fonction de différents paramètres (hippodrome, discipline, jour de course, etc.).
| Hippodrome | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
|---|---|
| Reims |
100%
100%
|
| Bordeaux Le Bouscat |
0%
50%
|
| Divonne Les Bains |
50%
50%
|
| Discipline | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
|---|---|
| Attelé |
10%
28%
|
| Entraîneur | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
|---|---|
| Esposito A. |
100%
100%
|
| Le Mer J. |
0%
100%
|
| David B.A. |
100%
100%
|
| Jour | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
|---|---|
| Mercredi |
9%
26%
|
| Vendredi |
8%
23%
|
| Samedi |
9%
23%
|
Statistiques calculées au 16/12/2025 sur la totalité de la carrière du jockey, hors courses PMH.
| Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hippodrome | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
| Reims | 100% | 2,40€ | 140% |
1/1
|
100% | 1,80€ | 80% |
1/1
|
||
| Bordeaux Le Bouscat | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
50% | 3,20€ | 60% |
1/2
|
||
| Divonne Les Bains | 50% | 1,90€ | -5% |
1/2
|
50% | 1,80€ | -10% |
1/2
|
||
| Avenches | 20% | 6,40€ | 28% |
1/5
|
40% | 2,30€ | -8% |
2/5
|
||
| Beaumont De Lomagne | 13% | 6,80€ | -15% |
1/8
|
38% | 2,13€ | -20% |
3/8
|
||
| Agen | 9% | 4,05€ | -63% |
2/22
|
36% | 2,65€ | -4% |
8/22
|
||
| Lyon La Soie | 16% | 6,47€ | 3% |
15/94
|
33% | 3,04€ | 0% |
31/94
|
||
| Saint Galmier | 15% | 5,52€ | -16% |
5/33
|
30% | 2,80€ | -15% |
10/33
|
||
| Hyeres | 12% | 5,61€ | -33% |
75/624
|
30% | 2,30€ | -30% |
189/624
|
||
| Marseille Vivaux | 12% | 5,70€ | -31% |
111/912
|
30% | 2,50€ | -26% |
270/912
|
||
| Cagnes Sur Mer | 10% | 6,63€ | -34% |
326/3249
|
29% | 2,53€ | -27% |
941/3249
|
||
| Salon De Provence | 8% | 4,24€ | -66% |
14/177
|
29% | 2,49€ | -28% |
51/177
|
||
| Toulouse | 18% | 4,21€ | -23% |
9/49
|
29% | 2,10€ | -40% |
14/49
|
||
| Feurs | 10% | 9,38€ | -6% |
6/60
|
28% | 2,88€ | -18% |
17/60
|
||
| L'Isle Sur Sorgue | 9% | 10,90€ | -1% |
1/11
|
27% | 4,70€ | 28% |
3/11
|
||
| Marseille Borely | 9% | 6,35€ | -44% |
71/812
|
26% | 2,54€ | -35% |
209/812
|
||
| Cavaillon | 8% | 5,51€ | -54% |
18/217
|
24% | 2,38€ | -42% |
53/217
|
||
| Lyon Parilly | 9% | 4,69€ | -56% |
12/128
|
24% | 2,72€ | -34% |
31/128
|
||
| Vichy | 2% | 4,70€ | -92% |
1/61
|
23% | 2,54€ | -42% |
14/61
|
||
| Vincennes | 6% | 10,80€ | -36% |
3/51
|
14% | 2,41€ | -67% |
7/51
|
||
| Oraison | 4% | 8,70€ | -67% |
1/26
|
8% | 2,95€ | -77% |
2/26
|
||
| Avignon | 4% | 9,55€ | -66% |
2/56
|
4% | 3,60€ | -87% |
2/56
|
||
| Nimes | 2% | 27,40€ | -35% |
1/42
|
2% | 6€ | -86% |
1/42
|
||
| Carpentras | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/13
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/13
|
||
| Caen | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Aix Les Bains | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Cagnes Midi | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Lyon Villeurbanne | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Auch | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Bollene | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Enghien Soisy | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
||
| Lignieres | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
| Prunelli Di Fiumorbo | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Sault | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Yonkers | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Discipline | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
| Attelé | 10% | 6,24€ | -37% |
677/6663
|
28% | 2,52€ | -30% |
1 861/6663
|
||
| Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entraîneur | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
| Esposito A. | 100% | 13,70€ | 1 270% |
1/1
|
100% | 2€ | 100% |
1/1
|
||
| Le Mer J. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 4,80€ | 380% |
1/1
|
||
| David B.A. | 100% | 2,90€ | 190% |
1/1
|
100% | 1,40€ | 40% |
1/1
|
||
| Gauvin J.M. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 2€ | 100% |
1/1
|
||
| Langlois N. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 2,20€ | 120% |
1/1
|
||
| Delestre L. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 2,50€ | 150% |
1/1
|
||
| Bazire N. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 2,10€ | 110% |
1/1
|
||
| Orfila Calafat Mme R. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 6€ | 500% |
1/1
|
||
| Fasquelle J.P. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 4,90€ | 390% |
1/1
|
||
| Picard O. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 9,20€ | 820% |
1/1
|
||
| Combot F. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 3,10€ | 210% |
1/1
|
||
| Hernandez Nava J.A. | 100% | 3,60€ | 260% |
1/1
|
100% | 2,60€ | 160% |
1/1
|
||
| Bazire J. | 100% | 3,10€ | 210% |
1/1
|
100% | 1,30€ | 30% |
1/1
|
||
| Vanderschelden E. | 100% | 3€ | 200% |
1/1
|
100% | 3,40€ | 240% |
1/1
|
||
| Vidal G. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 1,80€ | 80% |
1/1
|
||
| Pelmoine F. | 100% | 7,30€ | 630% |
1/1
|
100% | 3,10€ | 210% |
1/1
|
||
| Goetz Mlle V.M. | 100% | 10,90€ | 990% |
1/1
|
100% | 2,90€ | 190% |
1/1
|
||
| Bondo H.E. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 1,50€ | 50% |
1/1
|
||
| Verriere J.L. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 2,20€ | 120% |
1/1
|
||
| Darondel J.P. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 1,70€ | 70% |
1/1
|
||
| Diabat J.P. | 100% | 6,80€ | 580% |
1/1
|
100% | 2€ | 100% |
1/1
|
||
| Gaudel E. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
75% | 2,20€ | 65% |
3/4
|
||
| Tomaselli A. | 25% | 6,90€ | 73% |
2/8
|
75% | 2,60€ | 95% |
6/8
|
||
| Baudy W. | 25% | 3,80€ | -5% |
1/4
|
75% | 2,23€ | 68% |
3/4
|
||
| Metzler G. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
75% | 4,37€ | 228% |
3/4
|
||
| Martens V. | 17% | 1,90€ | -68% |
1/6
|
67% | 1,73€ | 15% |
4/6
|
||
| Rocca F. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
67% | 2,45€ | 63% |
2/3
|
||
| Roger S. | 67% | 17,10€ | 1 040% |
2/3
|
67% | 3,30€ | 120% |
2/3
|
||
| Gautier H.P. | 33% | 1,90€ | -37% |
1/3
|
67% | 2,10€ | 40% |
2/3
|
||
| Duvaldestin Th. | 50% | 5,67€ | 183% |
3/6
|
67% | 2,10€ | 40% |
4/6
|
||
| Hagoort P. | 33% | 32,60€ | 987% |
1/3
|
67% | 4,65€ | 210% |
2/3
|
||
| Abrivard L.Cl. | 33% | 1,70€ | -43% |
1/3
|
67% | 1,70€ | 13% |
2/3
|
||
| Huguet J. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/5
|
60% | 2,67€ | 60% |
3/5
|
||
| Chevrier P. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/11
|
55% | 2,60€ | 42% |
6/11
|
||
| Baudron L. | 27% | 8,33€ | 127% |
3/11
|
55% | 2,27€ | 24% |
6/11
|
||
| Despres R. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
50% | 2,50€ | 25% |
1/2
|
||
| Hultman St. | 50% | 5,15€ | 158% |
2/4
|
50% | 2€ | 0% |
2/4
|
||
| Westholm J. | 25% | 10,10€ | 153% |
1/4
|
50% | 2,30€ | 15% |
2/4
|
||
| Levesque P. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
50% | 1,80€ | -10% |
1/2
|
||
| Dollion M. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
50% | 2,20€ | 10% |
1/2
|
||
| Vercruysse P. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
50% | 1,40€ | -30% |
1/2
|
||
| Baudron J. | 17% | 1,60€ | -73% |
1/6
|
50% | 1,43€ | -28% |
3/6
|
||
| Marie B. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
50% | 3,80€ | 90% |
1/2
|
||
| Billard Ph. | 13% | 6,20€ | -23% |
1/8
|
50% | 2,20€ | 10% |
4/8
|
||
| Lamaziere L. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
50% | 4,90€ | 145% |
1/2
|
||
| Goetz B. | 20% | 2,65€ | -47% |
2/10
|
50% | 1,76€ | -12% |
5/10
|
||
| Souloy F. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
50% | 1,70€ | -15% |
1/2
|
||
| Guelpa J. | 50% | 4,20€ | 110% |
1/2
|
50% | 2,30€ | 15% |
1/2
|
||
| Kuiper R. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
50% | 1,50€ | -25% |
1/2
|
||
| Janvier D. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
50% | 8,10€ | 305% |
1/2
|
||
| Boismartel F. | 50% | 3,70€ | 85% |
1/2
|
50% | 1,90€ | -5% |
1/2
|
||
| Guarato S. | 11% | 13,70€ | 52% |
1/9
|
44% | 2,63€ | 17% |
4/9
|
||
| Ionescu M. | 20% | 1,90€ | -62% |
1/5
|
40% | 2,65€ | 6% |
2/5
|
||
| Ridel G. | 20% | 2,70€ | -46% |
1/5
|
40% | 2,30€ | -8% |
2/5
|
||
| Izaac M. | 20% | 11,70€ | 134% |
1/5
|
40% | 2,95€ | 18% |
2/5
|
||
| Le Beller T. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/5
|
40% | 3,35€ | 34% |
2/5
|
||
| Eliphe J.A. | 20% | 7,40€ | 48% |
1/5
|
40% | 2,35€ | -6% |
2/5
|
||
| Peltier L. | 25% | 7,75€ | 94% |
2/8
|
38% | 2€ | -25% |
3/8
|
||
| Huguet G.R. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/14
|
36% | 5,20€ | 86% |
5/14
|
||
| Triomphe M.M. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/6
|
33% | 3,40€ | 13% |
2/6
|
||
| Lenoir M. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
33% | 1,70€ | -43% |
1/3
|
||
| Ehlert H. | 33% | 2,60€ | -13% |
1/3
|
33% | 1,90€ | -37% |
1/3
|
||
| Bigliardi A. | 17% | 29,60€ | 393% |
1/6
|
33% | 4,10€ | 37% |
2/6
|
||
| Lacroix V. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
33% | 3,80€ | 27% |
1/3
|
||
| Bachelot M. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
33% | 2,20€ | -27% |
1/3
|
||
| Grift H. | 14% | 5,93€ | -18% |
4/29
|
31% | 2,14€ | -33% |
9/29
|
||
| Ensch N. | 11% | 6,07€ | -33% |
491/4417
|
30% | 2,44€ | -28% |
1 312/4417
|
||
| Le Vexier R. | 7% | 3€ | -79% |
1/14
|
29% | 2,73€ | -22% |
4/14
|
||
| Thielens X. | 8% | 14,25€ | 14% |
2/25
|
28% | 3,07€ | -14% |
7/25
|
||
| Seres Y. | 8% | 5,75€ | -54% |
2/25
|
28% | 3,34€ | -6% |
7/25
|
||
| Ensch J.P. | 11% | 5,97€ | -36% |
90/834
|
28% | 2,48€ | -31% |
233/834
|
||
| Prudhon E. | 8% | 9,12€ | -31% |
10/133
|
27% | 3,59€ | -3% |
36/133
|
||
| Haret Y. | 25% | 5,10€ | 28% |
1/4
|
25% | 1,80€ | -55% |
1/4
|
||
| Fresneau L. | 25% | 13,10€ | 228% |
1/4
|
25% | 2,30€ | -43% |
1/4
|
||
| Monnier P.R. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
25% | 2,50€ | -38% |
1/4
|
||
| Cinier D. | 6% | 19,50€ | 22% |
1/16
|
25% | 3,80€ | -5% |
4/16
|
||
| Cingland S. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/16
|
25% | 3,23€ | -19% |
4/16
|
||
| Verva G. | 25% | 6,50€ | 63% |
1/4
|
25% | 2,40€ | -40% |
1/4
|
||
| Brossard D. | 13% | 8,10€ | 1% |
1/8
|
25% | 2,95€ | -26% |
2/8
|
||
| Niskanen J. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
25% | 1,70€ | -58% |
1/4
|
||
| Derieux R. | 11% | 9,25€ | 0% |
4/37
|
24% | 2,12€ | -48% |
9/37
|
||
| Chauvin J. | 5% | 7,30€ | -65% |
1/21
|
24% | 2,42€ | -42% |
5/21
|
||
| Roubaud J.M. | 10% | 5,15€ | -49% |
8/80
|
24% | 2,34€ | -45% |
19/80
|
||
| Mourice R. | 6% | 5€ | -71% |
1/17
|
24% | 3,18€ | -25% |
4/17
|
||
| Garcia L. | 10% | 4,10€ | -61% |
7/73
|
23% | 2,99€ | -30% |
17/73
|
||
| Thonnerieux K. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/14
|
21% | 2,37€ | -49% |
3/14
|
||
| Briand Y.A. | 5% | 5,27€ | -74% |
6/123
|
21% | 2,28€ | -52% |
26/123
|
||
| Comby Ch. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/5
|
20% | 6€ | 20% |
1/5
|
||
| Goetz V. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/5
|
20% | 1,80€ | -64% |
1/5
|
||
| Lelievre P. | 20% | 3,50€ | -30% |
1/5
|
20% | 2,10€ | -58% |
1/5
|
||
| Mourlon R. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/12
|
17% | 3€ | -50% |
2/12
|
||
| Denechere J. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/18
|
17% | 6,03€ | 1% |
3/18
|
||
| Thorel G. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/6
|
17% | 4,80€ | -20% |
1/6
|
||
| Chauve-Laffay H. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/6
|
17% | 1,60€ | -73% |
1/6
|
||
| J. Mollema A. | 2% | 2,90€ | -94% |
1/49
|
16% | 2,80€ | -54% |
8/49
|
||
| Laurent A. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/7
|
14% | 3,50€ | -50% |
1/7
|
||
| Gaillard Ph. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/8
|
13% | 2,30€ | -71% |
1/8
|
||
| Haret L. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/16
|
13% | 5,10€ | -36% |
2/16
|
||
| Paille G. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/9
|
11% | 3,20€ | -64% |
1/9
|
||
| Marechal Y. | 5% | 23,30€ | 17% |
1/20
|
10% | 7,90€ | -21% |
2/20
|
||
| Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jour | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
| Mercredi | 9% | 6,78€ | -42% |
92/1082
|
26% | 2,64€ | -32% |
278/1082
|
||
| Vendredi | 8% | 6,74€ | -43% |
84/1001
|
23% | 2,72€ | -36% |
235/1001
|
||
| Samedi | 9% | 5,93€ | -46% |
189/2060
|
23% | 2,46€ | -43% |
479/2060
|
||
| Dimanche | 7% | 6,00€ | -59% |
102/1478
|
19% | 2,46€ | -52% |
286/1478
|
||
| Mardi | 6% | 5,97€ | -62% |
107/1696
|
17% | 2,39€ | -59% |
295/1696
|
||
| Jeudi | 6% | 6,20€ | -64% |
122/2084
|
16% | 2,62€ | -58% |
332/2084
|
||
| Lundi | 5% | 6,90€ | -65% |
85/1677
|
13% | 2,43€ | -70% |
210/1677
|
||
Veuillez noter que les pronostics et les rapports ne sont pas disponibles pour les courses PMH.
| Date | Hippodrome Prix |
Discipline | Cheval | Probabilités Gagnant/Placé |
Rapports SG/SP |
Cote PMU | Position |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
13 déc. 2025 |
Cagnes Sur Mer
Prix Jce Metropole Nicoise |
Attelé | Lever Du Joamax | 5% 16% | - 2,90€ | 16 | 3ème |
13 déc. 2025 |
Cagnes Sur Mer
Prix Andre Et Joseph Micallef |
Attelé | Kash Sniper | 10% 29% | - - | 29 | 5ème |
13 déc. 2025 |
Cagnes Sur Mer
Prix Bold Eagle |
Attelé | Jalapeno | 8% 26% | - 5,90€ | 39 | 3ème |
13 déc. 2025 |
Cagnes Sur Mer
Prix Varenne |
Attelé | Hudo Du Ruel | 17% 46% | 6,80€ 1,60€ | 6.8 | 1er |
13 déc. 2025 |
Cagnes Sur Mer
Prix Florestan |
Attelé | Give Me Quick | 3% 8% | - - | 22 | - |
13 déc. 2025 |
Cagnes Sur Mer
Prix Des Rennes |
Attelé | Macao Mip | 16% 41% | - - | 2ème | |
13 déc. 2025 |
Cagnes Sur Mer
Prix Fleuron Perrine |
Attelé | Norman De Blary | 8% 26% | - - | 5ème | |
11 déc. 2025 |
Marseille Vivaux
Prix De Mejean |
Attelé | Lasko Des Forges | 5% 19% | - 2,30€ | 6.1 | 3ème |
11 déc. 2025 |
Marseille Vivaux
Prix Gerard Prudhon |
Attelé | Iru Fushi | 5% 16% | - - | 49 | - |
7 déc. 2025 |
Salon De Provence
Prix De Bel Air |
Attelé | Give Me Quick | - - | - - | 84 | - |
7 déc. 2025 |
Salon De Provence
Prix De La Metropole |
Attelé | Laure Des Forges | - - | - - | - | |
7 déc. 2025 |
Salon De Provence
Prix Des Jouvenceaux (gr B) |
Attelé | Megane Des Arris | - - | - - | 6ème | |
7 déc. 2025 |
Salon De Provence
Prix Des Jouvenceaux (gr A) |
Attelé | Max Du Guesne | - - | - - | - | |
4 déc. 2025 |
Marseille Vivaux
Prix De Port-Cros |
Attelé | Kismet | 7% 23% | - 2,10€ | 5.1 | 3ème |
4 déc. 2025 |
Marseille Vivaux
Prix Jean-Luc Michel |
Attelé | Intermede Du Ril | 5% 16% | - - | 3.5 | 5ème |
4 déc. 2025 |
Marseille Vivaux
Grand Prix De La Federation |
Attelé | Giuliano | 2% 9% | - - | 63 | 6ème |
4 déc. 2025 |
Marseille Vivaux
Prix De La Roque D'Antheron |
Attelé | L'Astragale | 4% 15% | - - | 5.3 | 7ème |
23 nov. 2025 |
Marseille Borely
Prix De L'Eze |
Attelé | Haffienou | 2% 11% | - - | 16 | - |
23 nov. 2025 |
Marseille Borely
Prix Du Bayon |
Attelé | Kalgary | 18% 42% | 4€ 1,60€ | 4 | 1er |
23 nov. 2025 |
Marseille Borely
Prix Du Lac Bimont |
Attelé | Makhila D'Heripre | 6% 19% | 6,90€ 2,50€ | 6.9 | 1er |
23 nov. 2025 |
Marseille Borely
Prix De La Touloubre |
Attelé | Mya Des Monts | 4% 13% | - - | 6.9 | 8ème |
14 nov. 2025 |
Marseille Borely
Prix Cantini |
Attelé | Iru Fushi | 13% 35% | - - | 7.4 | - |
14 nov. 2025 |
Marseille Borely
Prix Du Cercle Des Phoceens |
Attelé | Icare Des Champs | 3% 9% | - - | 131 | - |
14 nov. 2025 |
Marseille Borely
Prix Roland Jaffrelot |
Attelé | Kash Sniper | 3% 13% | - - | 7.3 | - |
14 nov. 2025 |
Marseille Borely
Prix Jean Boillereau |
Attelé | L'Astragale | 5% 23% | - - | 11 | - |