Pour tout savoir sur sa carrière en tant que jockey
Les pourcentages indiqués dans les tableaux ci-dessous correspondent aux taux de réussite en pari Simple Gagnant et Simple Placé de Reserve 1 en fonction de différents paramètres (hippodrome, discipline, jour de course, etc.).
| Hippodrome | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
|---|---|
| Gulfstream |
0%
67%
|
| Gulfstream Park |
0%
67%
|
| Turffontein |
2%
2%
|
| Discipline | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
|---|---|
| Plat |
0%
2%
|
| Entraîneur | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
|---|---|
| Timothy A. Hills |
0%
100%
|
| J. D. Braddy |
0%
100%
|
| Dennis Drier |
50%
50%
|
| Jour | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
|---|---|
| Samedi |
0%
3%
|
| Vendredi |
0%
2%
|
| Dimanche |
1%
1%
|
Statistiques calculées au 29/10/2025 sur la totalité de la carrière du jockey, hors courses PMH.
| Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hippodrome | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
| Gulfstream | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
67% | 10,85€ | 623% |
2/3
|
||
| Gulfstream Park | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
67% | 10,85€ | 623% |
2/3
|
||
| Turffontein | 2% | 7,80€ | -82% |
1/44
|
2% | 2,80€ | -94% |
1/44
|
||
| Fairview | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/94
|
2% | 7,10€ | -85% |
2/94
|
||
| Vaal | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/331
|
2% | 7,38€ | -89% |
5/331
|
||
| Greyville | 1% | 14,40€ | -92% |
1/191
|
1% | 2,95€ | -97% |
2/191
|
||
| Kenilworth | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Newcastle | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
||
| Sandown | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Ascot | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Cork (Irlande) | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Durbanville | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Geraldton | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Leopardstown | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Newmarket | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Scottsville | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Ballinrobe | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Curragh | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Goodwood | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Haydock | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Limerick | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Punchestown | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Sligo | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Waregem | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Cheltenham | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Down Royal | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Fairyhouse | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Gowran Park | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Keeneland | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Naas | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Roscommon | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Tipperary | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| York | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Aintree | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Clonmel | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Dundalk | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Flamingo Park | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/9
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/9
|
||
| Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Discipline | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
| Plat | 0% | 11,10€ | -97% |
2/678
|
2% | 6,79€ | -88% |
12/678
|
||
| Haies | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Attelé | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Steeple-Chase | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Cross-Country | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entraîneur | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
| Timothy A. Hills | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 14,50€ | 1 350% |
1/1
|
||
| J. D. Braddy | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 7,20€ | 620% |
1/1
|
||
| Dennis Drier | 50% | 14,40€ | 620% |
1/2
|
50% | 3,10€ | 55% |
1/2
|
||
| Heather E Adamson | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/7
|
29% | 11,50€ | 229% |
2/7
|
||
| Hekkie Strydom | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/5
|
20% | 6,70€ | 34% |
1/5
|
||
| Alec Laird | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/6
|
17% | 1,40€ | -77% |
1/6
|
||
| Dorrie Sham | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/9
|
11% | 7,50€ | -17% |
1/9
|
||
| St John Gray | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/19
|
11% | 6,25€ | -34% |
2/19
|
||
| Doug Campbell | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/10
|
10% | 2,80€ | -72% |
1/10
|
||
| Paul Peter | 8% | 7,80€ | -35% |
1/12
|
8% | 2,80€ | -77% |
1/12
|
||
| Emmet Mullins | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| J & A O'Neill | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| C Johnston | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Miss A Murphy | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Billy Ruiters | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| J Davison | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| N Lee | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Harry Eustace | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| L Morgan | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| J Ferguson | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Daniel Pretorius | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Glen Cortes | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Phillip Vermeulen | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Montana Turner | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Corrie Lensley | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
| D Mccain | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Stephen Lerena | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| M G Azzie/a A Azzie | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
||
| S Nolan | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Mulholland N. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Nicky Henderson | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Gerald C Walker | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
| Michael Mahiakola | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Kerry Lee | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Miss K Mcgivern | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| J A Kinsella | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Dermot P O'Brien | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| W Muir & C Grassick | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| S Millar | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| J & T Gosden | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Ciaran Murphy | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| S Thomas | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Hideyuki Mori | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Kobus Roux | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| William I. Mott | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Juan Nel | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Murphy O. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Piet Botha | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Paul Nolan | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Heinrich Van Der Westhuizen | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| John Nel | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| E Walker | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Gordon Elliott | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Chris Jonker | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/8
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/8
|
||
| Candice Bass-Robinson | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Stephanie Miller | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
||
| P M Verling | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| J Channon | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Jack Channon | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Charles Weld | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| J Tickle | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| P Flood | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| M J Smith | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Peter Muscutt | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| De Soete Carine | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Charles Hills | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Barry J Fitzgerald | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Zietsman Oosthuizen | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/11
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/11
|
||
| M J Odendaal | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Stephanus Botha | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Tobie Spies | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Fabian Habib | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
||
| Bridget Stidolph | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
| R Spencer | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Timothy Doyle | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Nigel Twiston-Davies | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Clifford Harris | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Candice Dawson | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/5
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/5
|
||
| D A Mckenzie | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/10
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/10
|
||
| Camerlinck Maarten | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| De Waele Geert | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Kelly Mitchley | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
| B Lund | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Darryll Holland | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| F J Flood | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| A Mccann | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Carl Hewitson | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| D Hogan | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Aidan P. O'Brien | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Robert B. Hess, Jr. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Phillip Labuschagne | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
| Jarett Rugg | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
| Deshone Steyn | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Ashley Fortune | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/5
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/5
|
||
| Emmanuel Kaknis | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/6
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/6
|
||
| J A Janse Van Vuuren | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
||
| Ivan Van Wyk | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/5
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/5
|
||
| Adrian Mcguinness | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Gokhan Terzi | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Gareth Van Zyl | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jour | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
| Samedi | 0% | 14,40€ | -94% |
1/230
|
3% | 6,97€ | -82% |
6/230
|
||
| Vendredi | 0% | 7,80€ | -98% |
1/370
|
2% | 6,31€ | -88% |
7/370
|
||
| Dimanche | 1% | 74,20€ | -45% |
1/135
|
1% | 12,80€ | -91% |
1/135
|
||
| Mercredi | 0% | 0,00€ | 0% |
0/91
|
0% | 0,00€ | 0% |
0/91
|
||
| Mardi | 0% | 0,00€ | 0% |
0/40
|
0% | 0,00€ | 0% |
0/40
|
||
| Lundi | 0% | 0,00€ | 0% |
0/19
|
0% | 0,00€ | 0% |
0/19
|
||
| Jeudi | 0% | 0,00€ | 0% |
0/117
|
0% | 0,00€ | 0% |
0/117
|
||
Veuillez noter que les pronostics et les rapports ne sont pas disponibles pour les courses PMH.
| Date | Hippodrome Prix |
Discipline | Cheval | Probabilités Gagnant/Placé |
Rapports SG/SP |
Cote PMU | Position |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
18 oct. 2025 |
Ascot (Grande-Bretagne)
Balmoral Handicap (sponsored By Qipco) (str) |
Plat | Aalto | - - | - - | - | |
13 sep. 2025 |
Leopardstown (Irlande)
Hong Kong Jockey Club World Pool Autumn Fillies Handicap (premier Handicap) |
Plat | Aviatrice | - - | - - | - | |
10 sep. 2025 |
Cork (Irlande)
William Hill Gold Weekend Starts 8am Friday Maiden |
Plat | Eyesforthefuture | - - | - - | 60 | 14ème |
10 sep. 2025 |
Cork (Irlande)
Play Final One Standing By William Hill Handicap (0-60) |
Plat | Goldmoyne | - - | - - | - | |
10 sep. 2025 |
Cork (Irlande)
William Hill Each Way Extra Handicap |
Plat | Verified | - - | - - | 3ème | |
2 sep. 2025 |
Waregem (Belgique)
Prix Heart For Brain |
Attelé | Gucci Shadow | - - | - - | - | |
23 août 2025 |
York (Grande-Bretagne)
Sky Bet Ebor Handicap (heritage Handicap) (gbbplus Race) |
Plat | Loughville | - - | - - | - | |
1er août 2025 |
Goodwood (Grande-Bretagne)
Coral Golden Mile (heritage Handicap) |
Plat | Longlai | - - | - - | - | |
21 juin 2025 |
Ascot (Grande-Bretagne)
Golden Gates Stakes (handicap) |
Plat | Brindavan | - - | - - | 9ème | |
21 juin 2025 |
Ascot (Grande-Bretagne)
Wokingham Stakes (heritage Handicap) |
Plat | Holkham Bay | - - | - - | 4ème | |
20 juin 2025 |
Ascot (Grande-Bretagne)
Palace Of Holyroodhouse Stakes (handicap) |
Plat | An Outlaw'S Grace | - - | - - | - | |
20 juin 2025 |
Ascot (Grande-Bretagne)
Duke Of Edinburgh Stakes (handicap) (gbbplus Race) |
Plat | Hms President | - - | - - | 58 | 18ème |
19 juin 2025 |
Ascot (Grande-Bretagne)
Buckingham Palace Stakes (handicap) |
Plat | Gorak | - - | - - | - | |
19 juin 2025 |
Ascot (Grande-Bretagne)
Britannia Stakes (heritage Handicap) (str) |
Plat | Competizione | - - | - - | 22ème | |
19 juin 2025 |
Ascot (Grande-Bretagne)
King George V Stakes (heritage Handicap) (gbbplus Race) |
Plat | Meblesh | - - | - - | - | |
17 juin 2025 |
Ascot (Grande-Bretagne)
Copper Horse Stakes (handicap) (gbbplus Race) |
Plat | Hms President | - - | - - | - | |
3 mai 2025 |
Punchestown (Irlande)
34th Running Of The 'Have The Conversation - Say Yes To Organ Donation' Punchestown Charity Race |
Plat | My Good Pal | - - | - - | - | |
3 mai 2025 |
Punchestown (Irlande)
Oaklodgelandscapes.ie Handicap Chase (0-145) |
Steeple-chase | El Champo | - - | - - | - | |
3 mai 2025 |
Punchestown (Irlande)
Howden Cross Country Chase |
Cross-country | Clonbury Bridge | - - | - - | - | |
1er mai 2025 |
Punchestown (Irlande)
Conway Piling Handicap Hurdle (listed) |
Haies | O'Toole | - - | - - | - | |
1er mai 2025 |
Punchestown (Irlande)
Specialist Group Handicap Hurdle |
Haies | Green Sky | - - | - - | - | |
30 avr. 2025 |
Punchestown (Irlande)
Adare Manor Opportunity Series Final Handicap Hurdle |
Haies | Polemon | - - | - - | - | |
29 avr. 2025 |
Punchestown (Irlande)
Willie Coonan Memorial Flat Race |
Plat | Lexington Wood | - - | - - | - | |
29 avr. 2025 |
Punchestown (Irlande)
Albert Bartlett Triple Crown Series Final Handicap Hurdle |
Haies | Soldierofthestorm | - - | - - | - | |
29 avr. 2025 |
Punchestown (Irlande)
Kildare Hunt Club Cross Country Chase For The Ladies Perpetual Cup |
Cross-country | Empire Soldier | - - | - - | - |