Pour tout savoir sur sa carrière en tant que proprietaire
Les pourcentages indiqués dans les tableaux ci-dessous correspondent aux taux de réussite en pari Simple Gagnant et Simple Placé de Khalifa Mohammed Al Attiyah en fonction de différents paramètres (hippodrome, discipline, jour de course, etc.).
| Hippodrome | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
|---|---|
| Dieppe |
0%
100%
|
| Le Croise Laroche |
0%
100%
|
| Compiegne |
50%
100%
|
| Discipline | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
|---|---|
| Plat |
13%
38%
|
| Jockey | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
|---|---|
| Mr Boisgontier Jp. |
0%
100%
|
| Benoist G. |
100%
100%
|
| Guy Mr F. |
100%
100%
|
| Entraîneur | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
|---|---|
| Gourdain C. |
0%
100%
|
| Rohaut F. |
0%
67%
|
| Watrigant (S) D. |
0%
67%
|
| Jour | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
|---|---|
| Samedi |
12%
48%
|
| Mardi |
24%
43%
|
| Jeudi |
11%
39%
|
Statistiques calculées au 04/11/2025 sur la totalité de la carrière du proprietaire, hors courses PMH.
| Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hippodrome | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
| Dieppe | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 1,50€ | 50% |
1/1
|
||
| Le Croise Laroche | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 1,30€ | 30% |
1/1
|
||
| Compiegne | 50% | 3,40€ | 70% |
1/2
|
100% | 2€ | 100% |
2/2
|
||
| Le Lion D'Angers | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 2€ | 100% |
1/1
|
||
| Marseille Vivaux | 50% | 3,30€ | 65% |
1/2
|
100% | 1,75€ | 75% |
2/2
|
||
| Toulouse | 30% | 7,33€ | 120% |
3/10
|
70% | 1,99€ | 39% |
7/10
|
||
| Pornichet La Baule | 50% | 4,33€ | 117% |
3/6
|
67% | 1,63€ | 8% |
4/6
|
||
| Dax | 33% | 2,40€ | -20% |
1/3
|
67% | 1,50€ | 0% |
2/3
|
||
| Marseille Borely | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
50% | 2,30€ | 15% |
1/2
|
||
| Aix Les Bains | 50% | 3,60€ | 80% |
1/2
|
50% | 1,60€ | -20% |
1/2
|
||
| Moulins | 50% | 2,30€ | 15% |
1/2
|
50% | 1,50€ | -25% |
1/2
|
||
| Chateaubriant | 50% | 5,70€ | 185% |
1/2
|
50% | 2,10€ | 5% |
1/2
|
||
| Nantes | 50% | 4,90€ | 145% |
1/2
|
50% | 2,80€ | 40% |
1/2
|
||
| Deauville | 8% | 6,15€ | -53% |
2/26
|
46% | 2,83€ | 31% |
12/26
|
||
| Cagnes Sur Mer | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/5
|
40% | 1,25€ | -50% |
2/5
|
||
| Mont De Marsan | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/5
|
40% | 1,95€ | -22% |
2/5
|
||
| Longchamp | 14% | 4,55€ | -35% |
2/14
|
36% | 2,46€ | -12% |
5/14
|
||
| Bordeaux Le Bouscat | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/6
|
33% | 6,05€ | 102% |
2/6
|
||
| Saint Cloud | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/13
|
31% | 4€ | 23% |
4/13
|
||
| Lyon La Soie | 14% | 4,70€ | -33% |
1/7
|
29% | 1,60€ | -54% |
2/7
|
||
| Lyon Parilly | 29% | 8,25€ | 136% |
2/7
|
29% | 2,85€ | -19% |
2/7
|
||
| Maisons Laffitte | 7% | 4,20€ | -70% |
1/14
|
29% | 2,90€ | -17% |
4/14
|
||
| Chantilly | 8% | 4,60€ | -65% |
2/26
|
27% | 1,94€ | -48% |
7/26
|
||
| La Teste De Buch | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/12
|
25% | 1,57€ | -61% |
3/12
|
||
| Clairefontaine | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
| Montlucon Neris | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Newmarket | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Strasbourg | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
| Agen | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Castera Verduzan | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Fontainebleau | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
||
| Morlaix | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Tarbes | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Le Mans | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Machecoul | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Royan La Palmyre | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Angers | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Langon | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Montauban | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Vichy | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
||
| Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Discipline | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
| Plat | 13% | 5,07€ | -36% |
23/182
|
38% | 2,37€ | -9% |
70/182
|
||
| Haies | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jockey | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
| Mr Boisgontier Jp. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 1,20€ | 20% |
1/1
|
||
| Benoist G. | 100% | 3,40€ | 240% |
1/1
|
100% | 1,50€ | 50% |
1/1
|
||
| Guy Mr F. | 100% | 2€ | 100% |
1/1
|
100% | 1,60€ | 60% |
1/1
|
||
| Breux S. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 1,30€ | 30% |
1/1
|
||
| Marcialis Mlle J. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 3,30€ | 230% |
1/1
|
||
| Nora C. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 1,90€ | 90% |
1/1
|
||
| Badel Alxi. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 3,70€ | 270% |
1/1
|
||
| Revolte E. | 50% | 2,40€ | 20% |
1/2
|
100% | 1,35€ | 35% |
2/2
|
||
| Pfeil Mlle Z. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 9,20€ | 820% |
1/1
|
||
| Magnin Mlle I. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 1,60€ | 60% |
1/1
|
||
| Pouchin Alxi. | 50% | 14,50€ | 625% |
1/2
|
100% | 3,30€ | 230% |
2/2
|
||
| Passerat C. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 2€ | 100% |
1/1
|
||
| Soumillon C. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/7
|
57% | 1,65€ | -6% |
4/7
|
||
| Pasquier S. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/9
|
56% | 1,98€ | 10% |
5/9
|
||
| Planque S. | 25% | 2,30€ | -43% |
1/4
|
50% | 1,50€ | -25% |
2/4
|
||
| Messina T. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
50% | 2€ | 0% |
1/2
|
||
| Barille Y. | 50% | 9,20€ | 360% |
1/2
|
50% | 2€ | 0% |
1/2
|
||
| Gavilan A. | 17% | 11,10€ | 85% |
1/6
|
50% | 2,07€ | 3% |
3/6
|
||
| Boudot Pc. | 28% | 2,26€ | -37% |
5/18
|
50% | 1,50€ | -25% |
9/18
|
||
| Eyquem J.B. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
50% | 1,60€ | -20% |
1/2
|
||
| Dettori L. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
50% | 2,10€ | 5% |
1/2
|
||
| Blondel F. | 25% | 3,60€ | -10% |
1/4
|
50% | 1,80€ | -10% |
2/4
|
||
| Guyon M. | 50% | 10,50€ | 425% |
1/2
|
50% | 2,30€ | 15% |
1/2
|
||
| Demuro C. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
50% | 2,75€ | 38% |
2/4
|
||
| Thomas R. | 29% | 5,30€ | 51% |
2/7
|
43% | 2,53€ | 9% |
3/7
|
||
| D' Andigne Mr O. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/5
|
40% | 5,75€ | 130% |
2/5
|
||
| Mendizabal I. | 13% | 5,75€ | -23% |
2/15
|
40% | 1,89€ | -24% |
6/15
|
||
| Rispoli U. | 16% | 4,43€ | -30% |
3/19
|
37% | 3€ | 11% |
7/19
|
||
| Merille C. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
33% | 1,50€ | -50% |
1/3
|
||
| Lemaire Cp. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
33% | 9,30€ | 210% |
1/3
|
||
| Bertras Fx. | 14% | 7,30€ | 4% |
1/7
|
29% | 2,50€ | -29% |
2/7
|
||
| Madamet Mr A. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
25% | 2€ | -50% |
1/4
|
||
| Eon Mlle M. | 20% | 3,60€ | -28% |
1/5
|
20% | 1,40€ | -72% |
1/5
|
||
| Journiac H. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
||
| Mekouche Mlle A. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| G. Sanchez | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Ruis S. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
||
| Nobili M. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
| Crastus A. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Barzalona M. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
| Etienne E. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Berto M. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
| Guedj-Gay G. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Levesque W. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Forest M. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Morisson D. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Foulon M. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Charron J. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Hamelin A. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Lecoeuvre C. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Velon Mlle M. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Hamel Jb. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Peslier O. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
| Lemaitre A. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
| Murtagh Jp. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Branca F. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
| Mosse G. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Sean Levey | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Plateaux J. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Crublet E. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
||
| Auge J. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Piccone T. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Jeanpierre N. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Fouassier A. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Moore Rl. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Achard Alxi. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Morin D. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entraîneur | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
| Gourdain C. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 1,90€ | 90% |
1/1
|
||
| Rohaut F. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
67% | 2,05€ | 37% |
2/3
|
||
| Watrigant (S) D. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
67% | 1,65€ | 10% |
2/3
|
||
| Graffard (S) Fh. | 25% | 2,63€ | -34% |
4/16
|
63% | 1,62€ | 1% |
10/16
|
||
| Guillemin (S) D. | 20% | 6,75€ | 35% |
2/10
|
60% | 1,73€ | 4% |
6/10
|
||
| Chappet F. | 19% | 4,60€ | -14% |
3/16
|
50% | 1,74€ | -13% |
8/16
|
||
| Monfort (S) Ed. | 50% | 9,20€ | 360% |
1/2
|
50% | 2€ | 0% |
1/2
|
||
| Rouget (S) Jc. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
50% | 1,50€ | -25% |
2/4
|
||
| Phelippon Jul. | 17% | 1,90€ | -68% |
2/12
|
50% | 1,75€ | -13% |
6/12
|
||
| Graffard Fh. | 19% | 4,73€ | -11% |
3/16
|
50% | 3,05€ | 53% |
8/16
|
||
| De Mieulle (S) J. | 7% | 14,50€ | 4% |
1/14
|
36% | 4,02€ | 44% |
5/14
|
||
| Mikhalides Ge. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
33% | 9,20€ | 207% |
1/3
|
||
| Brogi S. | 6% | 10,50€ | -34% |
1/16
|
31% | 2,54€ | -21% |
5/16
|
||
| Delzangles M. | 12% | 4,43€ | -47% |
3/25
|
28% | 3€ | -16% |
7/25
|
||
| Phelippon J. | 13% | 2,40€ | -70% |
1/8
|
25% | 2,60€ | -35% |
2/8
|
||
| Rohaut (S) F. | 11% | 7,30€ | -19% |
1/9
|
22% | 2,50€ | -44% |
2/9
|
||
| De Watrigant D. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/5
|
20% | 1,20€ | -76% |
1/5
|
||
| Devin (S) Hf. | 20% | 3,60€ | -28% |
1/5
|
20% | 1,40€ | -72% |
1/5
|
||
| Richard Hannon | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| R.Hannon | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Bernard Jf. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
| Seror (S) M. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Bary (S) P. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Bernard Mme Jf. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
||
| Mikhalides E. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
||
| Mikhalides (S) E. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
| Nigge (S) S. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
||
| Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jour | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
| Samedi | 12% | 4,07€ | -51% |
4/33
|
48% | 2,92€ | 42% |
16/33
|
||
| Mardi | 24% | 7,44€ | 77% |
5/21
|
43% | 2,34€ | 0% |
9/21
|
||
| Jeudi | 11% | 7,77€ | -17% |
3/28
|
39% | 1,96€ | -23% |
11/28
|
||
| Lundi | 14% | 2,44€ | -67% |
5/37
|
35% | 2,25€ | -21% |
13/37
|
||
| Mercredi | 13% | 5,53€ | -28% |
3/23
|
30% | 2,23€ | -32% |
7/23
|
||
| Vendredi | 3% | 6,40€ | -79% |
1/31
|
29% | 2,03€ | -41% |
9/31
|
||
| Dimanche | 11% | 2,70€ | -70% |
3/27
|
22% | 2,37€ | -47% |
6/27
|
||
Veuillez noter que les pronostics et les rapports ne sont pas disponibles pour les courses PMH.
| Date | Hippodrome Prix |
Discipline | Cheval | Probabilités Gagnant/Placé |
Rapports SG/SP |
Cote PMU | Position |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 oct. 2025 |
Toulouse
Prix Gosse Du Bearn - Jean-Luc Jardel |
Plat | Wahdan | 12% 32% | - 2,20€ | 6.2 | 2ème |
20 août 2025 |
La Teste De Buch
Prix De L'Afac |
Plat | Wahdan | 18% 46% | - 1,90€ | 3.4 | 3ème |
9 déc. 2024 |
Lyon La Soie
Prix De La Minardiere |
Plat | Rawiya | 22% 53% | - - | 3.9 | 8ème |
14 nov. 2024 |
Nantes
Prix Des Sablonnets |
Plat | Rawiya | 20% 57% | - - | 8.4 | 5ème |
27 oct. 2024 |
Angers
Prix Luna Wells |
Plat | Rawiya | 17% 46% | - - | 4.5 | 8ème |
11 oct. 2024 |
Toulouse
Prix Des Violettes |
Plat | Rawiya | 14% 41% | 3,60€ 1,40€ | 3.6 | 1er |
15 sep. 2024 |
Strasbourg
Prix Ebike Yamaha Nautic Port (prix De L'Europe) |
Plat | Rawiya | 14% 38% | - - | 10 | 6ème |
19 juin 2024 |
Toulouse
Prix Du President Yves Plantin |
Plat | Ajlaan | 7% 21% | - - | 18 | 13ème |
5 juil 2023 |
Mont De Marsan
Prix Michel Charbon |
Plat | Yatima | 14% 37% | - 1,50€ | 3.3 | 3ème |
1er juil 2023 |
Chantilly
Tattersalls Prix De Saint-Patrick |
Plat | Al Mundher | 6% 20% | - - | 54 | 10ème |
30 juin 2023 |
Clairefontaine
Prix Uap E-Mobility (prix Philippe Paquet) |
Plat | Almanarah | 8% 36% | - - | 7.1 | 4ème |
14 juin 2023 |
Saint Cloud
Prix Du Trasquet |
Plat | Almanarah | 10% 30% | - - | 9.2 | 9ème |
4 juin 2023 |
Dax
Prix Maurice De Nexon |
Plat | Yatima | - - | - - | 2ème | |
26 mai 2023 |
Compiegne
Prix De L'Imperatrice Eugenie |
Plat | Almanarah | 8% 26% | - 2,50€ | 8.4 | 3ème |
18 mai 2023 |
Agen
Prix D'Urt |
Plat | Yatima | - - | - - | 5ème | |
8 mai 2023 |
Lyon Parilly
Caliceo Lyon - Prix De L'Anniversaire |
Plat | Almanarah | 8% 25% | 14,50€ 4,10€ | 14 | 1er |
4 mai 2023 |
Chantilly
Prix De Suresnes |
Plat | Al Mundher | 9% 29% | - - | 28 | 8ème |
26 avr. 2023 |
Saint Cloud
Prix Du Parc De Becon |
Plat | Almanarah | 9% 27% | - - | 15 | 12ème |
26 avr. 2023 |
Saint Cloud
Prix Du Jardin Des Tourneroches |
Plat | Abha | 10% 30% | - 1,90€ | 4.3 | 3ème |
18 avr. 2023 |
Lyon Parilly
Prix Des Poulains |
Plat | Al Mundher | 21% 61% | - - | 6 | 4ème |
9 avr. 2023 |
Montlucon Neris
Prix Mobalpa |
Plat | Al Ebb | - - | - - | 4ème | |
8 avr. 2023 |
Lyon La Soie
Prix President Buffaud |
Plat | Abha | 0% 0% | - - | - | |
2 avr. 2023 |
Morlaix
Prix Du Kreisker |
Plat | Almanarah | - - | - - | 2ème | |
26 mars 2023 |
La Teste De Buch
Prix De La Societe Des Courses De Toulouse |
Plat | Yatima | 8% 26% | - - | 34 | 6ème |
23 mars 2023 |
Lyon La Soie
Prix De Montchat |
Plat | Almanarah | 15% 46% | - - | 6.7 | 7ème |