Pour tout savoir sur sa carrière en tant que jockey
Les pourcentages indiqués dans les tableaux ci-dessous correspondent aux taux de réussite en pari Simple Gagnant et Simple Placé de Plassard Mr J. en fonction de différents paramètres (hippodrome, discipline, jour de course, etc.).
| Hippodrome | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
|---|---|
| Longchamp |
0%
100%
|
| Nancy |
67%
100%
|
| Auteuil |
17%
67%
|
| Discipline | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
|---|---|
| Steeple-Chase |
11%
56%
|
| Plat |
8%
23%
|
| Entraîneur | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
|---|---|
| Auvray Mme C. |
100%
100%
|
| Batistic G. |
0%
100%
|
| Bernhardt E. |
0%
100%
|
| Jour | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
|---|---|
| Vendredi |
5%
19%
|
| Mercredi |
0%
17%
|
| Mardi |
4%
14%
|
Statistiques calculées au 20/05/2026 sur la totalité de la carrière du jockey, hors courses PMH.
| Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hippodrome | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
| Longchamp | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 2,70€ | 170% |
1/1
|
||
| Nancy | 67% | 5,60€ | 273% |
2/3
|
100% | 2,27€ | 127% |
3/3
|
||
| Auteuil | 17% | 11,70€ | 95% |
1/6
|
67% | 4,50€ | 200% |
4/6
|
||
| Vichy | 17% | 6,60€ | 10% |
1/6
|
50% | 2,13€ | 7% |
3/6
|
||
| Compiegne | 14% | 19,90€ | 184% |
1/7
|
43% | 6,93€ | 197% |
3/7
|
||
| Fontainebleau | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/6
|
33% | 3€ | 0% |
2/6
|
||
| Clairefontaine | 14% | 13,50€ | 93% |
1/7
|
29% | 5,50€ | 57% |
2/7
|
||
| Lyon La Soie | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/7
|
29% | 5,65€ | 61% |
2/7
|
||
| Cagnes Sur Mer | 29% | 11,10€ | 217% |
2/7
|
29% | 2,70€ | -23% |
2/7
|
||
| Lyon Parilly | 7% | 5,30€ | -65% |
1/15
|
27% | 2,78€ | -26% |
4/15
|
||
| Deauville | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/6
|
17% | 2,30€ | -62% |
1/6
|
||
| Amiens | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Cavaillon | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Chatillon | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| La Roche Posay | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Montlucon Neris | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Niort | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Saint Galmier | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Aurillac | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Chantilly | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/6
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/6
|
||
| Divonne Les Bains | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
||
| Le Croise Laroche | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
||
| Moulins | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Paray Le Monial | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Salon De Provence | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
| Vitteaux | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Chateaubriant | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Cluny | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Lignieres | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Pompadour | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Strasbourg | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Vittel | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Aix Les Bains | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/3
|
||
| Chateauroux | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Hyeres | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Limoges | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Montier En Der | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Nimes | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Saint Cloud | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/6
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/6
|
||
| Toulouse | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Wissembourg | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
||
| Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Discipline | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
| Steeple-Chase | 11% | 11,70€ | 30% |
1/9
|
56% | 4,82€ | 168% |
5/9
|
||
| Plat | 8% | 9,84€ | -17% |
8/95
|
23% | 3,53€ | -18% |
22/95
|
||
| Haies | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entraîneur | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
| Auvray Mme C. | 100% | 13,50€ | 1 250% |
1/1
|
100% | 4,90€ | 390% |
1/1
|
||
| Batistic G. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 6,40€ | 540% |
1/1
|
||
| Bernhardt E. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 2,20€ | 120% |
1/1
|
||
| Nador P. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 2,90€ | 190% |
1/1
|
||
| Cesandri (S) M. | 33% | 8,70€ | 190% |
2/6
|
67% | 2,50€ | 67% |
4/6
|
||
| Foresi F. | 50% | 6,60€ | 230% |
1/2
|
50% | 1,60€ | -20% |
1/2
|
||
| Mathijs Y. | 50% | 19,90€ | 895% |
1/2
|
50% | 6,20€ | 210% |
1/2
|
||
| Gauvin (S) Jp. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
50% | 3,80€ | 90% |
1/2
|
||
| Vermeulen (S) F. | 50% | 5,60€ | 180% |
2/4
|
50% | 1,65€ | -18% |
2/4
|
||
| Pitart M. | 6% | 10,90€ | -34% |
2/33
|
33% | 4,17€ | 39% |
11/33
|
||
| Martinon C. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/4
|
25% | 8,20€ | 105% |
1/4
|
||
| Parize J. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/6
|
17% | 3,50€ | -42% |
1/6
|
||
| Decouz (S) P. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/16
|
6% | 2,90€ | -82% |
1/16
|
||
| Culin S. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Simon Sr. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Chenu D. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Labate (S) S. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Chapuron M. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Schnakenberg Mme E. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Matter Mme G. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Bocskai Mme C. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Meckes F. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Eveno S. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Ligerot C. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Recher B. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Vagne E. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Budka Mme A. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Proietti L. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Bonnefoy (S) Y. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Goudot B. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Beaunez Br. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Karoly Kerekes | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Lantsoght N. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Escuder C. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
| Decouz P. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Eberle B. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Legue A. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Planard M. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Guillermo G. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Koplik Z. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Quesnel D. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Turquet D. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Guildoux Al. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Bourdin Jp. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Smrczek S. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Lehmann M. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Renaut & Adda (S) | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Fabre G. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Gelhay F. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Marsch Mme S. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Kennel F. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Rovisse L. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Gadbled Mlle G. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Proietti Mme J. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Endaltsev I. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Dambacher F. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Barsig Mme C. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Krebs M. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Haury D. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Verheye G. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Brenckle A. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Limousy D. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Dupuis Rm. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Kern G. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Zimmer A. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Gulcher W. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Borgel (S) K. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Cury Mme E. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Sanglard A. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Bellanger (S) N. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Cayeux Ce. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Kerekes K. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Chenu Mme F. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Vagne (S) E. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Juteau Mme I. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Philippon Mme R. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Rohn-Pelvin Mlle Ll. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Le Geay D. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Pimbonnet M. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Larrigade L. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Lepage J. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Steeger T. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Reiss A. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Seguin F. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Kurdu E. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Schwinn U. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Rossi F. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Betron X. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Bentley Mme N. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Speicher T. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Budka Mlle A. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Krebs (S) M. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Schiestel M. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Rossi (S) Cha. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Barrao F. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Bellanger N. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jour | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
| Vendredi | 5% | 5,30€ | -75% |
1/21
|
19% | 2,45€ | -53% |
4/21
|
||
| Mercredi | 0% | 0,00€ | 0% |
0/12
|
17% | 4,80€ | -20% |
2/12
|
||
| Mardi | 4% | 19,90€ | -29% |
1/28
|
14% | 6,17€ | -12% |
4/28
|
||
| Jeudi | 7% | 6,60€ | -56% |
1/15
|
13% | 1,95€ | -74% |
2/15
|
||
| Samedi | 4% | 13,50€ | -41% |
1/23
|
9% | 6,55€ | -43% |
2/23
|
||
| Dimanche | 2% | 11,70€ | -79% |
1/55
|
7% | 3,05€ | -78% |
4/55
|
||
| Lundi | 3% | 8,35€ | -77% |
4/146
|
6% | 3,17€ | -80% |
9/146
|
||
Veuillez noter que les pronostics et les rapports ne sont pas disponibles pour les courses PMH.
| Date | Hippodrome Prix |
Discipline | Cheval | Probabilités Gagnant/Placé |
Rapports SG/SP |
Cote PMU | Position |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
17 mai 2026 |
Auteuil
Prix Marechal Foch - The G.'S League Feg. Am. W.championship |
Steeple-chase | King Saint | 4% 12% | - 10€ | 69 | 3ème |
14 mai 2026 |
Lyon Parilly
#raceandcare - Prix Jean-Pierre Ravoux |
Plat | That'S Life | 14% 44% | - 2,90€ | 8.4 | 2ème |
9 mai 2026 |
Compiegne
Prix Des Gentlemen - Handicap Challenge |
Plat | Triptajika | 7% 21% | - - | 21 | 9ème |
1er mai 2026 |
Wissembourg
Prix Laueffer Energies Renouvelables (des Primeveres) |
Plat | Wukhann | - - | - - | 7ème | |
1er mai 2026 |
Wissembourg
Prix Meteor - Prix Boissons Hetzel Lembach (de L'Amandier) |
Plat | Brave Funy | - - | - - | 6ème | |
26 avr. 2026 |
Nancy
Prix Du Chardon Lorrain |
Plat | Lepard | 55% 83% | - - | 2ème | |
25 avr. 2026 |
Cluny
Prix Banque Populaire (prix Martaline) |
Plat | Mahal Pich | - - | - - | 5ème | |
12 avr. 2026 |
Wissembourg
Prix De La Collectivite Europeenne D'Alsace (px De L'Eberbach) |
Plat | Picnic Royal | - - | - - | 3ème | |
12 avr. 2026 |
Wissembourg
Prix De La Region Grand Est (px De La Zorn) |
Plat | Murmure De Mang | - - | - - | 6ème | |
5 avr. 2026 |
Montlucon Neris
Prix Des Benevoles (prix Des Crocus) |
Plat | Louping Sacre | - - | - - | - | |
5 avr. 2026 |
Montlucon Neris
Prix Au Bon Chocolat (prix Des Oeillets) |
Plat | Vas Y Lez | - - | - - | 3ème | |
22 mars 2026 |
Montlucon Neris
Prix Du Vieux Chateau |
Plat | Louping Sacre | - - | - - | 9ème | |
22 mars 2026 |
Montlucon Neris
Prix De La Louviere |
Plat | Diyaa | - - | - - | 2ème | |
22 mars 2026 |
Montlucon Neris
Prix Reyt Comptoir De L'Ours (prix Rimard) |
Plat | Nectar Des Dieux | - - | - - | 1er | |
17 mars 2026 |
Fontainebleau
Prix De La Fontaine Desiree - Handicap Challenge |
Plat | D'Orsay | 9% 27% | - - | 46 | 11ème |
15 nov. 2025 |
Auteuil
125eme Prix De France - Challenge De L'Obstacle Equinaxy |
Steeple-chase | Jeanne De Guye | 11% 32% | - 2€ | 3.9 | 3ème |
7 nov. 2025 |
Lyon Parilly
Grand Prix Des Amateurs |
Plat | Up And Up | 14% 41% | - - | 17 | 5ème |
24 oct. 2025 |
Lyon La Soie
Prix De La Roseraie |
Plat | Three Dreams | 11% 35% | - - | 19 | 5ème |
19 oct. 2025 |
Divonne Les Bains
Prix Du Pays De Gex (prix Technic'Elevage) |
Plat | Space Quake | - - | - - | 3ème | |
19 oct. 2025 |
Divonne Les Bains
Prix Saone Et Loire (prix France Galop) |
Plat | London Way | - - | - - | 3ème | |
12 oct. 2025 |
Auteuil
Prix Duc D'Alburquerque - Challenge De L'Obstacle Equinaxy |
Steeple-chase | Jeanne De Guye | 12% 31% | - 2,50€ | 11 | 2ème |
11 oct. 2025 |
Cluny
Prix Plomberie Chauffage Emeric Blanchard (prix France Galop) |
Plat | Lipstick De Mang | - - | - - | 4ème | |
23 sep. 2025 |
Vichy
Prix Du Puy Mary - Grand Prix Des Gentlemen-Riders De Vichy |
Plat | Follow You | 14% 42% | - - | 6.5 | 4ème |
21 sep. 2025 |
Fontainebleau
Prix Duc D'Albuquerque - Handicap Challenge |
Plat | Hamurana Springst | 11% 33% | - 2,20€ | 15 | 2ème |
31 août 2025 |
Divonne Les Bains
Prix Boris Bezrouke |
Plat | The Room | - - | - - | 4ème |