Pour tout savoir sur sa carrière en tant que jockey
Les pourcentages indiqués dans les tableaux ci-dessous correspondent aux taux de réussite en pari Simple Gagnant et Simple Placé de De Sousa S. en fonction de différents paramètres (hippodrome, discipline, jour de course, etc.).
| Hippodrome | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
|---|---|
| Maisons Laffitte |
80%
80%
|
| Saint Cloud |
33%
67%
|
| Newcastle |
13%
38%
|
| Discipline | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
|---|---|
| Plat |
4%
11%
|
| Entraîneur | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
|---|---|
| C Johnston |
0%
100%
|
| R Varian |
100%
100%
|
| Pantall (S) Ha. |
0%
100%
|
| Jour | Réussite Gagnant/Placé |
|---|---|
| Mardi |
15%
24%
|
| Mercredi |
5%
14%
|
| Jeudi |
5%
13%
|
Statistiques calculées au 11/03/2026 sur la totalité de la carrière du jockey, hors courses PMH.
| Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hippodrome | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
| Maisons Laffitte | 80% | 4,30€ | 244% |
4/5
|
80% | 2,08€ | 66% |
4/5
|
||
| Saint Cloud | 33% | 2,60€ | -13% |
1/3
|
67% | 1,20€ | -20% |
2/3
|
||
| Newcastle | 13% | 2,80€ | -65% |
2/16
|
38% | 3,21€ | 20% |
6/16
|
||
| Longchamp | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/8
|
25% | 1,95€ | -51% |
2/8
|
||
| Deauville | 13% | 2,25€ | -72% |
2/16
|
19% | 2,63€ | -51% |
3/16
|
||
| Happy Valley | 4% | 6,97€ | -71% |
14/331
|
11% | 2,55€ | -73% |
35/331
|
||
| Sha Tin | 2% | 8,93€ | -80% |
6/270
|
7% | 2,98€ | -80% |
18/270
|
||
| Capannelle (Italie) | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Curragh | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Epsom | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Kempton Park | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Newbury | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Nottingham | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Salisbury | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Windsor | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Ascot | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Chelmsford | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Goodwood | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Kranji | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/5
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/5
|
||
| Riyad | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Sandown | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Wolverhampton | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Baden Baden | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Chester | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Doncaster | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Leicester | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Meydan | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Newmarket | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Rome | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Yarmouth | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Brighton | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Cologne | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
| Dusseldorf | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Haydock | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Lingfield | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Munich | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Newmarket July | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Southwell | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| York | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Discipline | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
| Plat | 4% | 6,24€ | -72% |
29/656
|
11% | 2,64€ | -72% |
70/656
|
||
| Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entraîneur | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
| C Johnston | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 1,70€ | 70% |
1/1
|
||
| R Varian | 100% | 1,10€ | 10% |
1/1
|
100% | 1,05€ | 5% |
1/1
|
||
| Pantall (S) Ha. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 2,50€ | 150% |
1/1
|
||
| A M Balding | 100% | 4,50€ | 350% |
1/1
|
100% | 1,60€ | 60% |
1/1
|
||
| Bell Mlw. | 100% | 2,60€ | 160% |
1/1
|
100% | 1,90€ | 90% |
1/1
|
||
| Crisford S. | 100% | 10,10€ | 910% |
1/1
|
100% | 4,40€ | 340% |
1/1
|
||
| Dascombe T. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
100% | 4€ | 300% |
1/1
|
||
| Fabre (S) A. | 57% | 2,43€ | 39% |
4/7
|
57% | 1,30€ | -26% |
4/7
|
||
| Varian R. | 17% | 1,90€ | -68% |
1/6
|
50% | 2,47€ | 23% |
3/6
|
||
| Kirk S. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
50% | 1,10€ | -45% |
1/2
|
||
| J Moore | 19% | 12,99€ | 147% |
4/21
|
24% | 4,49€ | 7% |
5/21
|
||
| W Y So | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/17
|
24% | 3€ | -29% |
4/17
|
||
| P F Yiu | 10% | 5,21€ | -49% |
4/41
|
17% | 2,09€ | -64% |
7/41
|
||
| K W Lui | 5% | 2,65€ | -87% |
1/20
|
15% | 1,73€ | -74% |
3/20
|
||
| F C Lor | 2% | 9,80€ | -80% |
1/48
|
15% | 3,06€ | -55% |
7/48
|
||
| K H Ting | 5% | 5,40€ | -75% |
1/22
|
14% | 4,32€ | -41% |
3/22
|
||
| P C Ng | 3% | 8,45€ | -74% |
1/32
|
13% | 1,76€ | -78% |
4/32
|
||
| T P Yung | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/10
|
10% | 2€ | -80% |
1/10
|
||
| A T Millard | 2% | 4,60€ | -89% |
1/43
|
9% | 2,23€ | -79% |
4/43
|
||
| D E Ferraris | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/11
|
9% | 3,35€ | -70% |
1/11
|
||
| Y S Tsui | 3% | 14€ | -52% |
1/29
|
7% | 2,40€ | -83% |
2/29
|
||
| J Size | 3% | 7,70€ | -76% |
1/32
|
6% | 1,90€ | -88% |
2/32
|
||
| K L Man | 4% | 4,60€ | -80% |
3/69
|
6% | 1,53€ | -91% |
4/69
|
||
| C H Yip | 3% | 5,55€ | -85% |
1/38
|
5% | 3,38€ | -82% |
2/38
|
||
| A S Cruz | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/22
|
5% | 2,20€ | -90% |
1/22
|
||
| C S Shum | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/22
|
5% | 3,55€ | -84% |
1/22
|
||
| R Gibson | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/23
|
4% | 1,70€ | -93% |
1/23
|
||
| Antonio Cintra & Julio Olascoaga | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Daniel Mcloughlin | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Ingrid Koplikova | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Elise Jeanne | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Julio Olascoaga | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Michael Costa | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Karl Burke | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| M Murphy & M Keady | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| S Crutchley | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| W Muir & C Grassick | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| G Boughey | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| S & E Crisford | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| D J Whyte | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/15
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/15
|
||
| Murphy O. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Ahmad Bin Harmash | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Yip C.H. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Jason Ward | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Luke Dace | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Guillermo Arizkorreta | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Brian Toomey | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Ali Al Badwawi | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Rashed Bouresly | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Musabbeh Al Mheiri | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Majed Al Jahoori | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| J Richards | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/9
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/9
|
||
| Craig Lidster | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Figge Michael (De) | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Miroslav Nieslanik | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| T Ward | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| D Logan | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/2
|
||
| James Owen | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Keightley S. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Man K.L. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Tsui Y.S. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Al Mehairbi A. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| R Mike Smith | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Niels Petersen | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| J Channon | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Marwan Al Baidhaei | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Osama Refai | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Doug Watson | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Channon J. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Dylan Cunha | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Charlie & Mark Johnston | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Miss A Murphy | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| A Murphy | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| T Kent | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Doug O'Neill | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Nina Lensvik | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Olave Valdivielso P. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Ting K.H. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| D Loughnane | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| R Spencer | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Denis Quinn | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Oscar Berneklint | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| David O'Meara, Gb | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Salman Al Sabri | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Mohammad Mardood | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Eric Lemartinel | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Bhupat Seemar | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| J & S Best | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Christian Von Der Recke | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Freddie & Martyn Meade | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Main H. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Alice Haynes | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Simon & Ed Crisford | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| S L Keightley | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Littmoden N. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Loughnane D. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Ferraris D.E. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Burke K. | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| P Mcbride | 0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
0% | 0€ | 0% |
0/0
|
||
| Burrows Oj. | 0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
0% | 0€ | -100% |
0/1
|
||
| Simple Gagnant | Simple Placé | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jour | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | Réussite | Rapport Moyen | Rentabilité | Nbre de courses | ||
| Mardi | 15% | 7,04€ | 7% |
14/92
|
24% | 2,14€ | -49% |
22/92
|
||
| Mercredi | 5% | 4,17€ | -80% |
5/103
|
14% | 3,92€ | -47% |
14/103
|
||
| Jeudi | 5% | 5,10€ | -72% |
29/528
|
13% | 2,15€ | -72% |
68/528
|
||
| Vendredi | 4% | 5,06€ | -82% |
9/248
|
13% | 3,21€ | -60% |
31/248
|
||
| Lundi | 3% | 10,13€ | -67% |
10/306
|
9% | 2,90€ | -73% |
28/306
|
||
| Dimanche | 2% | 5,92€ | -88% |
7/339
|
7% | 3,95€ | -72% |
24/339
|
||
| Samedi | 1% | 9,56€ | -86% |
5/351
|
3% | 4,19€ | -88% |
10/351
|
||
Veuillez noter que les pronostics et les rapports ne sont pas disponibles pour les courses PMH.
| Date | Hippodrome Prix |
Discipline | Cheval | Probabilités Gagnant/Placé |
Rapports SG/SP |
Cote PMU | Position |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 mars 2026 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Emaar Velocity |
Plat | Vercors | - - | - - | 1er | |
6 mars 2026 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Next Mile By Emaar |
Plat | Menaki | - - | - - | 5ème | |
6 mars 2026 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Ras Al Khor Sponsored By Emaar |
Plat | Marbaan | - - | - - | - | |
6 mars 2026 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Emaar Champion Stakes |
Plat | Claymore | - - | - - | 8ème | |
6 mars 2026 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Emaar Momentum |
Plat | Haasim | - - | - - | - | |
6 mars 2026 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Downtown Dash |
Plat | Involvement | - - | - - | 1er | |
6 mars 2026 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Emaar Surge |
Plat | Military Artist | - - | - - | 12ème | |
6 mars 2026 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Mazrat Al Ruwayah Sponsored By Emaar |
Plat | So'Ud (Ar) | - - | - - | 6ème | |
28 fév. 2026 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Jumeirah 2000 Guineas Sponsored By Emirates Holidays |
Plat | Samhan | - - | - - | 5ème | |
28 fév. 2026 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Burj Nahar Sponsored By Emirates Airline |
Plat | Crown Board | - - | - - | 10ème | |
28 fév. 2026 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Al Maktoum Classic Sponsored By Emirates Airline |
Plat | Antrim | - - | - - | 9ème | |
28 fév. 2026 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Mahab Al Shimaal Sponsored By Emirates Skycargo |
Plat | El Nasseeb | - - | - - | 1er | |
28 fév. 2026 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Nad Al Sheba Turf Sprint Sponsored By Emirates Courier Express |
Plat | Lethal Levi | - - | - - | 15ème | |
28 fév. 2026 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Al Maktoum Challenge R3 Sponsored By Arabian Adventures |
Plat | Tariq (Ar) | - - | - - | 6ème | |
20 fév. 2026 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Nad Al Sheba Trophy Sponsored By Deepal G318 |
Plat | Sunway | 24% 61% | - - | 2ème | |
20 fév. 2026 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Dubai Road To The Kentucky Derby Sponsored By Al Tayer Motors |
Plat | Duke Of Immatin | 6% 19% | - - | 2ème | |
20 fév. 2026 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Deepal Super Hybrid |
Plat | Lahfaty | 20% 57% | - - | 5ème | |
20 fév. 2026 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Touch The Future |
Plat | War Socks | 10% 28% | - - | 3ème | |
20 fév. 2026 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Uae Oaks Sponsored By Deepal |
Plat | Tjareed | 17% 47% | - - | 7ème | |
20 fév. 2026 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Deepal S07 |
Plat | Miss Yechance | 10% 29% | - - | 4ème | |
13 fév. 2026 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Race 8 |
Plat | State Glory | - - | - - | 9ème | |
13 fév. 2026 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Race 7 |
Plat | Royalcorrespondent | - - | - - | 8ème | |
13 fév. 2026 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Race 6 |
Plat | Mawhoob | - - | - - | 4ème | |
13 fév. 2026 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Race 5 |
Plat | Kubrick | - - | - - | 14ème | |
13 fév. 2026 |
Meydan (Emirats Arabes Unis)
Prix Race 4 |
Plat | Mozahim | - - | - - | 5ème |